日志
lesson 14
默认分类 2008-12-03 17:42:37 阅读7 评论0 字号：大中小
Lesson 14
Do you speak English?
vocabulary
New words & expressions
? Amusing adj. 有趣的，
? V. amuse 使欢乐的
? Be amused at 以…为乐
? N. amusement (un.) 娱乐，消遣=enjoyment
? 高兴地：in amusement
? 游乐园： amusement park
? 同义词：
? Funny， interesting，entertaining，pleasing
? Experience
? n. 1) 经历，阅历（c）
? 2） 经验（un.）
? 经验给人教训，经验给人智慧。
? Experience teaches; experience does it.
? 我们的国家在过去的30年中发生了巨大的变化。
? Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.
? Experienced adj.= seasoned= practiced=knowledgeable=expert有经验的
? 固定搭配：
? By experience/ from experience
? As a matter of experience
? Wave vi. Vt.
? 1.常与to常用招手，挥手
? 2. 卷（头发）
? N. 波浪
? 她挥手告别。
? She waved her hand to say goodbye.
? 她头发卷得很自然。
? Her hair waves naturally.
? 搭配：wave sb. goodbye
? 1) say goodbye to sb.
? 2) kiss sb. goodbye
? 3) kiss sth. Goodbye
? 今天早上我辞职了。
? This morning I kissed my job goodbye.= This morning I quitted my job.
? Wave away/off 挥手告别，拒绝，
? 无线电波：radio waves
? 冲击波：shock wave
? 同义辨析：
? Wave 波浪，海浪
? 后浪推前浪。
? Waves urge waves。
? Ripple 细浪，涟漪
? 投石入静水中，看到微波荡漾成圈。
? Throw a stone into still water and watch the ripples spread in rings.
? Surge 波浪的汹涌奔流
? 海山波浪汹涌澎湃。
? The sea was rolling in immense surges.
? Lift
? N. 免费搭乘，搭便车， 电梯，
? Vi. Vt. 举起，抬起，
? Give me a lift
? Escalator = moving stairs
? Lift= elevator
? Thumb a lift 要求搭车
? 搭配：
? 起飞，升空
? Lift / take off
? 举起，提起
? Lift up
? 举起，使振奋，使受到鼓舞
? 同义辨析：
? Lift 提升很重的或抬起比较重的东西
? 比喻可指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的高耸入云
? Mt. Jolmo Lungma lifts its cone into the clouds.
? 珠穆朗玛峰顶高耸入云。
? Raise 用于提升的意义时，可能费力也可能不费力，但总带有“垂直”提升的意思
? Elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高，提高情操
? Good reading elevates the mind.
? Hoist 以机械提升重物
? Reply vi.&vt. 回答， 对…做出反应，
? N. 答复
? 请尽早回信。
? Please reply at your earliest convenience.
? 固定搭配：
? Reply to 回答，答复
? In reply (to) 为答复…
? Make (no) reply （不）作答复
? 同义辨析：
? Answer, 常用词， 口头，笔头,行动上回答
? reply, (正式)
? respond 对号召/ 职责/请求等自发性的适当反应
? Language 语言
? 汉语：the Chinese language, Chinese tongue, Chinese
? Bad language 不礼貌的语言
? Strong language 骂人的话
? Spoken/oral language 口语
? Written language 书面语
? Foreign language 外语
? Second language 第二语言
? Second foreign language 第二外语
? Native language= mother tongue 母语
? Mandarin 普通话
? Dialect 方言
? Cantonese 广州话
? Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can read.
? We can speak the same language, that’s why we’re so close.
? Journey
? 生活就是从生到死的旅程。
? Life is a journey from birth to death.
? 千里之行始于足下。
? A journey of thousand Li begins with a single
? Step.
? 固定搭配：
? Go on a long journey=start on a long journey 出发作长途旅行
? 同义辨析：
? Journey 预定地点的水陆空单程，短途旅行，多指长途陆上旅行
? Trip 从事业务，游览的旅行， 短途旅行，
? Tour 游览，视察，购物等为目的的旅行
? Voyage 乘船做水上旅行
? Excursion 娱乐性的短途旅行
? Expedition 特定目的的远征或探险
口语表达
? To go south
? I haven’t seen you for ages.
? How are things going?
? Not too bad.
? What brings you here?
? What are you been up to?
Lesson 14
Do you speak English?
Text
Key structures
? 1. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. L.1
? V.+on 表示继续做某动作：drive on
? Walk on
? swim on
? Ride on
? Study on
? 想得美！
? Dream on!
? 前进，前进，前进进
? March on and on
? 他们继续聊天
? They talked on!
? Leave a place
? Leave…for
? In the south of
? To the south of
? 离开某地
? 离开某地去某处
? 在…南部
? …以南
? 2. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. L.2
? Wave to sb.
? 向某人招手， 问候，再见，寻求帮助，发出信号
? Ask sb.for.. 要求
? Give me a lift
? Lift=elevator escalator moving stairs
? 3. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. L.4
? 一…就
? 1）as soon as
? 我一上课就想睡觉。
? As soon as the class had began, I got sleepy.
? 2) the moment (that)
? 见到你的那一刻，我就爱上了你。
? The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you.
? 3) the minute/ second /instant (that)
? 在他掉到水里的那一刻，我就跳下去了。
? The instant he had fallen in the water, I jumped into the river.
? In/ into language
? 用/成为…语言
? 请把这个句子翻译成中文。
? Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
? 4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. L.5
? 1)Apart from / except for
? 常用于句首，（不包括后面所跟内容=without）
? 除了有点长之外，这是部不错的电影。
? Except for being too long, this is a wonderful movie.
? 2)Except 句中(不包括其后面所跟的内容)
? 除了你之外，大家都去看电影了。
? All students went to the cinema except you,
? 3)Besides 句中（包括其后面的内容= with）
? 除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影院。
? They went to the cinema besides me.
? 4) in addition to 句首，句中都可
? In addition to this book, I posses lots of books.
? 5. Neither of us spoke during the journey. L.6
? Neither of 两者中任何一个都不可以（谓语动词一般用单数）
? Either of 两者中任何一个都可以
? Both of 两者都可以
? Which of 哪一个（两个，三个或以上）
? All of 三者或以上
? None of 三者或以上都不可以
? 6. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?‘ L.7
? Nearly= almost
? when
? 就在此时， =just then
? 7. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!‘ L.8
? As 引导从句+主句
? As the teacher pointed out, one is never too old to learn.
? 就像老师指出的，一个人永远应该是活到老学到老。
Grammar Focus
? 过去完成时
? 构成：
? Had + 过去分词
? 一句话总结：
? 表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
? 过去的过去发生到过去结束。
? 适用情况：
? 1. 在包含 when， as soon as, after, until, before等词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句位于表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的,那么先发生的动作通常需用过去完成时
? 来这里之前，我没有吃任何东西。
? When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
? 2. 在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示动作在另一过去的动作先前发生。
? 他们完成计划比预期要早些。
? They fulfilled the plan earlier than they had expected.
? 过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：
? 1）时间状语从句 主句
? After/ as soon as + 过去完成时 过去时
? 我一看到他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。
? As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.
? 2) 时间状语从句 主句
? before / until + 一般过去时 过去完成时
? 他之看我之前给我打过电话。
? He had called me before he came to see me.
? 3) 时间状语从句 从句
? No sooner / hardly+过完 than/when+过去
? 我刚到外面就开始下雨了。
? I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
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